{"product_id":"copd-an-issue-of-medical-clinics-volume-96-4-the-clinics-internal-medicine-volume-96-4","title":"COPD, An Issue of Medical Clinics (Volume 96-4) (The Clinics: Internal Medicine, Volume 96-4)","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBook info:\u003c\/strong\u003e COPD, An Issue of Medical Clinics (Volume 96-4) (The Clinics: Internal Medicine, Volume 96-4) (Hardcover, 208 pages) – Saunders, 2012. Language: English.\u003c\/p\u003e\n This issue of Medical Clinics of North America provides the latest essential updates on COPD. The following topics are covered: pathobiological mechanisms; genes and the disease (alpha-l-antitrypsin); the environment, phenotype, and comorbidity; the role and potential of imaging; pulmonary function and its importance; exercise in testing and therapy; patients’ perception and quality of life; exacerbations, causes, prevention, and treatment; an integrated approach to the medical treatment; meducal pneumoplasty, surgical resection, or lung transplant; and smoking cessation and environmental hygiene.  ","brand":"Stephen I. Rennard, Bartolome R. Celli MD","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":46070436921578,"sku":"9781455738908","price":85.06,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0714\/5301\/6298\/files\/41X8CE9EQvL._SL1500.jpg?v=1781262237","url":"https:\/\/textbookme.store\/products\/copd-an-issue-of-medical-clinics-volume-96-4-the-clinics-internal-medicine-volume-96-4","provider":"TextbookMe","version":"1.0","type":"link"}